This is a list of notable bog bodies in alphabetical order. Bog bodies or bog people are the naturally preserved corpses of humans and some animals recovered from peat bogs. The bodies have been most commonly found in the Northern European countries of Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, United Kingdom and Ireland. In 1965, the German scientist Alfred Dieck catalogued more than 1,850 bog bodies, but later scholarship revealed much of the Dieck's work was erroneous.[1] Hundreds of bog bodies have been recovered and studied.[2]
Contents |
Name | Location | Age (Carbon-14 Dating) | Gender | Year discovered | Image | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amcotts Moor Woman[3] | England | 200–400 CE | Female | 1747 | The Amcotts Moor Woman was found in the County of Lincolnshire, England. When the discoverer had dug six feet into the bog, his shovel struck a shoe. The man began to uncover a human foot, and he fled the scene. The body was later completely uncovered by George Stovin, who was a doctor, and his assistants.[4] Most of the foot had gone through skeletonization, however, the heel had been preserved. Some skin of the lower body and arms were unearthed, along with hair and fingernails. The body was described to be bent with the Today, only her left shoe has survived.[5] | |
Arden Woman Bredmose Woman |
Denmark | 1400 BCE | Female | 1942 | Image is that of a reconstruction. She was found in the Bredmose bog in the Parish of Stoarden, Hindstead, Denmark. Police said the corpse was found in a question mark (?) shape. After the remains were completely unearthed they were moved into a nearby barn. Her hair was dark blond and was drawn into two pigtails and coiled around the top of her head. Over the hair was a bonnet, which was made using a sprang technique. Unlike some bog bodies, she was found with other garments. She was around the age of 20–25 years old. No signs of violence were found on her body.[6] | |
Aschbroeken Man | Netherlands | 900 BCE | Male | 1931 | The Aschbroeken Man's skull was lost soon after being unearthed. The remains consist of a skeleton, with an arm which healed abnormally. This may be the reason for his death, some other bog bodies from the Netherlands appear to have been killed for physical deformities.[7] | |
Auning Woman | Denmark | 0 CE | Female | 1886 | She was found with several wool and skin garments. Because she was found with several sticks on top of the body, it may have been possible that she had been pinned down in the bog to keep her remains from surfacing.[6]
Forensic facial reconstruction was done on this bog body. |
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Ballgudden Woman | Northern Ireland | -- | Female | 1831 | The Ballgudden Woman had blond hair when she was alive. Near her body, an infant of undetermined gender was found. The remains of the baby were completely skeletonized. A fastened leather thong was around its neck, possibly as a necklace. Both of these bog bodies no longer remain.[8] | |
Ballygroll Child | Northern Ireland | -- | Undetermined | 1835 | The child was discovered completely inside of a coffin, which is very uncommon for bog bodies. However, the body was lost, like many bog bodies of its time.[8] | |
Girl of the Bareler Moor | Germany | 260–395 CE | Female | 1784 | This body was cut into pieces when it was unearthed and sent to several institutes in Germany and Denmark which were all lost except a part of her right breast. | |
Bentstreek Foot | Germany | 80–210 CE | Undetermined | 1955 | Little is published about this find. | |
Bernuthsfeld Man | Germany | 680–775 CE | Male | 1907 | Image | Bernuthsfeld Man was discovered on 24 May 1907 when peat workers unearthed his skeleton and clothing. His heavily worn tunic was patched out of 45 single pieces of cloth out of 20 different fabrics in 9 different weaving patterns.[9] |
Bleivik Man | Norway | 6110–5890 BCE | Male | 1952 | The man was discovered by a farmer who had discovered a bone 70 centimeters deep inside of a drainage ditch. Examination revealed that the man was approximately 55–60 at the time of his death. The cause of the man's demise remains a mystery because of the few body parts found, which include the skull, teeth, one rib bone and two vertebra.[10][11] | |
Bocksten Man | Sweden | 1290–1430 CE | Male | 1936 | The Bocksten Man was violently beaten to death at the apporximate age of 35-60 years of age. The corpse is famous for having one of the most complete surviving set of garments of the 14th century. A theory suggests that the identity of the Bocksten Man have been the dean of the Diocese of Linköping when he was alive. | |
Borremose Man Borre Fen Man |
Denmark | 700 BCE | Male | 1946 | The man was violently killed by having his skull crushed and his leg broken. A rope was also found around his neck, indicating death by hanging or strangulation. The body is in storage at the National Museum of Copenhagen. | |
Borremose II | Denmark | 400 BCE | Presumed Female | 1947 | The bog body was lying face down in two feet deep on a base of birch bark. In the immediate vicinity were birch branches, directly on the body of three approximately 10 centimeters long birch poles of the same thickness. The skull was fractured and the brain was visible. The hair was two to three inches long. The right leg was 10 inches below the knee broken. The body was naked, but the lower body and legs were covered with a cloak made of a four layered twill fabric and a fringed shawl. These two articles of clothing are now on display at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen. It is uncertain if the body had been clothed at the time it had been deposited, because the clothing from plant materials such as flax fibers can be passed in the acidic peat. In addition, there were other objects found with him: half a clay pot on the knees of the corpse, and half a humerus and a half radius of a human infant beside her. Around the neck of the bog body was a leather belt with an amber bead and a brass disk 22-23 millimeters in diameter. | |
Borremose III Borremose Woman |
Denmark | 750 BCE | Female | 1948 | The Borremose Woman was discovered lying face down with the scalp separated from the body. The woman was described to be obese, and was wrapped in a wollen cloak. Borremose Woman remains on display at the National Museum of Copenhagen in Denmark. She was thought to have been scalped and her skull broken as the cause of death, but studies show these happened after death.[12] Studies of the woman's face and neck showed no signs of bleeding, meaning that the injuries to the face had occurred after death. | |
Brammer Man[13] | Germany | 1440–1625 CE | Male | 1903 | This body was destroyed during World War II, but was dated after a piece of his hair was found. | |
Bunsoh body | Germany | 560–620 CE | Male | 1890 | Image is that of a reconstruction of the woolen textile band found near the man's neck. Little remains of this body. | |
Burlage Bog Dog | Germany | 1477–1611 CE | Male | 1953 | Image | The dog's fur remains well preserved, yet colored reddish after being in the bog for so long. The skeleton remains intact, despite parts of the skull to be missing. The dog was a juvenile to adult when he died.[14] |
Camnish Woman | Northern Ireland | -- | Female | 1834 | This bog body no longer remains. | |
Cashel Man Portlaise body |
Ireland | 500–0 BCE | Male | 2011 | Image | The bog body was found in a leather bag, which is now presumed to be the upper part of the body,[15] in Portlaise, Ireland. The legs were found to be protruding from the bag, as well as being exceptionally preserved. The remaining part of the body inside of the bag was not as well preserved. Because the body was in a crouched position, which may suggest that it dates from the Bronze Age. The body was later moved to the National Museum of Ireland for examination.[16][17][18][19] |
Cladh Hallan Skeletons | Scotland | 1600–1120 BCE | Males and Females | 1988–2002 | Image | Remains of several prehistoric human skeletons. |
Clonycavan Man | Ireland | 392–201 BCE | Male | 2003 | Clonycavan Man was discovered three months before Old Croghan Man was found in the same bog. Nothing remains below the waist of the man, either due to the turf cutting machine or when he had been brutally murdered. The body is famous for having a primitive 'gel' found in his hair, which may have been imported from western Europe. | |
Cloonshannagh Woman | Ireland | 645–680 CE | Female | 2005 | This bog body was found to be completely skeletonised. The body and its clothing had been partally dismembered by the peat cutting tools that had unearthed it.[20] | |
Damendorf I | Germany | Pre Roman Iron Age | Female? | 1884 | Only the clothing of this bog body has survived. Little is published about this find. | |
Damendorf Man | Germany | 300 BCE | Male | 1900 | The Damendorf Man was discovered in 1900 in the Seemoor at the village Damendorf in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He is on display at the Archäologisches Landesmuseum.[21] Professor P.V. Glob wrote that this bog body died in 300 BCE. This bog body is unique because the weight of the peat in the bog had flattened his body and only his hair, skin, nails, and his few clothes were preserved.[22] He was found with a leather belt, shoes, and a pair of breeches.[23] Damendorf Man was the second bog body of Damendorf, there was a woman found in 1884 and a girl discovered in 1934.[13] | |
Damendorf Girl | Germany | 810 BCE | Female | 1934 | Little is published about this find. | |
Dätgen I | Germany | Iron Age | Undetermined | 1906 | Only the clothing has survived. Little is published about this find. | |
Dätgen Man | Germany | 135–385 CE | Male | 1959 | The Dätgen Man was found in 1959 near Dätgen, Germany. He had been decapitated, stabbed and beaten. His severed head was found 10 feet from his body. He is not believed to have been sacrificed, but to have been killed and then mutilated, perhaps to prevent him from be coming a "wiedergänger", similar to a zombie.[24] His decapitated head displayed a Suebian knot. The man was also stabbed in the heart.[25] | |
Derrycashel Man | Ireland | 1431–1291 BCE | Male | 2005 | The remains are somewhat skeletonised, but was nearly complete. The body was that of a young man.[20] | |
Derryvarroge Man | Ireland | 228–343 CE | Male | 2006 | The only parts of the man that remained preserved were the buttocks and a fragment of the thigh.[20] | |
Dröbnitz Girl | Poland | 650 BCE | Female | 1939 | This body, as well as her grave goods, no longer remain. Little is published about this find. | |
Elling Woman | Denmark | 280 BCE | Female | 1938 | The Elling Woman is a bog body discovered in 1938 west of Silkeborg, Denmark. The Tollund Man was later discovered around 200 feet away, twelve years after the Elling Woman's discovery.[26] She was discovered by a local farmer, Jens Zakariasson, who at first believed that her body was that of a drowned animal. She was found wrapped in a sheepskin cape with a leather cloak tied about her legs.[27] She is believed to have been hanged, like the Tollund Man. Her year of death was dated to approximately 280 BCE, also around the time of the Tollund Man; however, it is not possible to say whether or not both she and he were killed at exactly the same time. It also might have been impossible to tell the mummy's gender, if her hair had not been preserved. Her hair, which was 90 centimetres long, was braided and tied into a knot.[28] Elling Woman is believed to have been a sacrifice.[29] She suffered from osteoporosis at the comparatively young age of 25–30.[30] This body is famous for its elaborate hairstyle. She was found twelve years before the Tollund Man in the Bjæskovdal bog. She was mistakenly described to be a man in P.V. Glob's book, "The Bog People". | |
Emmer-Erfscheidenveen Man | Netherlands | 1200 BCE | Male | 1938 | The Emmer-Erfscheidenveen Man was a bog body recovered in Drenthe, Netherlands in 1938. The remains, which were dated to approximately 1200 BCE, were poorly preserved.[31] The find was notable for the extent of preserved clothing which included a wool cap, deer skin shoes, a cow hide cape, and woollen undergarments.[32][33] Very little remains of this bog body, however, the clothing is exceptionally preserved. | |
Esterweger Dose Child | Germany | 1164 CE | Undetermined | 1939 | Little is published about this find. | |
Exloërmond Man | Netherlands | 365–150 BCE | Male | 1914 | Image | The Exloërmond Man was discovered on 15 May 1914 under 1.9 feet of the peat. The body was naked and had no other items were found at the location. Most of his right arm and left foot did not survive the 2000-some years in the bog. The front of the remains were not as well preserved as the back, which caused it to be hard to tell which gender the corpse was. After examination, remains of beard stubble was found on his face, which concluded the body to be male. The reason and cause of his death is unknown.[34] |
Frær Mose Woman Fraermose Woman |
Denmark | – | Female | 1842 | The woman's foot was unearthed four feet under the surface of the bog. A well preserved wool garment and a shoe were found with her.[35] | |
Gadevang Man | Denmark | 480–60 BCE[36] | Male | 1940 | Skull | This bog body was completely skeletonised when he was unearthed from the peat. Examination revealed that he was approximately 35–50 years of age at the time of his death. A hole in his skull shows evidence of primitive surgery. [37] |
Galagh Man | Ireland | 400–200 BCE | Male | 1821 | The man was discovered lying on his side 9 feet below the surface of an Irish bog in 1821. A willow rod was found around his neck, which was most likely used to strangle him. A cape was found on one of his lower legs. Two wooden pegs fastened him to the ground which probably prevented him from becoming a "Wiedergänger". Analysis concluded that he was a young man at the approximate age of 25.[38] The body is on display in the National Museum of Ireland.[39] | |
Grauballe Man | Denmark | 290 BCE | Male | 1952 | Studies show Grauballe Man was most likely a ritual sacrifice victim. His fingers had been so perfectly preserved in the bog, that his finger prints had been taken, the same with Old Croghan Man. The man's face had been reconstructed to show what he had looked like when he was alive. | |
Grewelthorphe Body | Yorkshire, England | -- | Undetermined | 1850 | This bog body was described to have been wearing brightly colored clothing when it was unearthed. The body was then taken to a church graveyard and was buried. However, fragments of the shoes had been removed from the corpse by a police man and are all that remain of the body.[8] | |
Haraldskær Woman Haraldskjaer Woman |
Denmark | 500–401 BCE | Female | 1835 | For some time, The Haraldskær Woman was thought to have been the Norwegian Queen Gunnhild, until carbon-14 dating proved she was much older. Studies show she was around 50 years old and in good health when she died. Her clothes were placed on top of her naked body. | |
Hogenseth Man | Germany | – | Male | 1920 | The man was around 40–60 years old when he died. Because the body was left uncovered over night, the remains had been destroyed by townsfolk. Because of this, no carbon-14 dating could have been done.[40] | |
Huldremose Woman Huldre Fen Woman |
Denmark | 160 BCE-340 CE | Female | 1879 | Huldremose Woman is the name of the bog body of an elderly Iron Age woman discovered in 1879 near Ramten, Jutland, Denmark. The body, found clothed in a wool skirt and two skin capes, dated between 160 BCE and 340 CE. At the time of death, the woman was more than 40 years old—considered elderly for people of that time period.[41] Her right arm was severed, but the injury was determined to have probably occurred by shovels during the unearthing. A wool cord tied her hair and enveloped her neck but forensic analysis found no indication of death by strangulation.[42]
According to recent isotope analysis parts of her clothing's wool had been imported from northern Norway or Sweden.[43] |
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Hunteburg Foot | Germany | 1215–1300 CE | Male | 1938 | The foot was found with a long shafted boot. | |
Hunteburg Men (Hunteburg I + II) | Germany | 245–450 CE | Male | 1949 | Image | Two men buried in the same grave, wrapped in cloaks. Their bodies were lost during conservation. |
Hunteburg Man III | Germany | 40 BCE – 70 CE | Male | 1949 | Little is published about this find. | |
Husbäke I | Germany | 1000–300 BCE | Male | 1931 | This specimen had deteriorated so severely that it was destroyed in the 1950s. | |
Husbäke Man | Germany | 57–420 CE | Male | 1936 | The man was found in 1936, lying face down in a bog in Ammerland, Germany. He had eaten fish before his death (in the Roman period) according to analysis of his intestines. He was around 20 years old at the time of his death.[44] His face was reconstructed to show what he may have looked like when he was alive.[45] | |
Johann Spieker | Germany | 1828 CE | Male | 1978 | Johann Spieker was a hawker who died in the Goldenstedter moor. He was later reburied. Little is published about this find. | |
Jührdenerfeld Man Bockhornerfeld Man |
Germany | 400 BCE-0 CE | Male | 1934 | The body was discovered lying on its right side. Like the Windeby bodies, Dätgen man, and other bog bodies, some sticks were on top of him, probably to hold his body down, or to prevent him from becoming a wiedergänger. A piece of wool fabric and an animal skin cape were found on top of his body. He is currently on display at the Landesmuseum Natur und Mensch with the Husbäke man in Oldenburg,Germany.[46] | |
Kayhausen Boy | Germany | 300–400 BCE | Male | 1922 | Found in Lower-Saxony the body was determined to be that of a male child, approximately eight to ten years of age at the time of his death.[47] His arms and feet were bound together with cloth torn from clothing, and a fur cape. Examination concluded that he had been stabbed three to four centimeters deep, three times in the neck and once on his left arm. It is thought that the wound on the boy's arm had happened when the boy may have raised his arm in an act of self-defense towards his attacker. A recent examination of the body shows that the weapon used to murder the child was a dagger with a four centimeter blade. [48][49] A possible reason for the boy's demise is that he had suffered from an infected socket at the top of his femur, and hence wouldn't have been able to walk without assistance. Because of the high incidence of deformities among bog bodies, such as the Yde Girl, anthropologists have suggested that the disabled were sacrificed because they were considered to be unfavored by their gods.[30] The boy's body is preserved in a formalin solution. | |
Kibbelgaarn body | Netherlands | – | Male | 1791 | The body was discovered in the Bourtanger Moor, as well as the Neu-Versen Man and the Weerdinge Men. The remains were ground and used for Mumia, which was a substance used for medicine in earlier times. No remains have survived. | |
Koelbjerg Woman | Denmark | 8000 BCE | Female | 1941 | Skull | Thought to be the oldest bog body to date,[50] she was around 25 years of age when she died. There were no traces of violence found on her skeletal remains. |
Lindow Woman (Lindow I) |
England | 250 CE | Female | 1983 | Lindow Woman's partial skull fragment was originally thought to be the deceaced wife of Peter Reyn-Bardt, who confessed to her murder after the discovery. But after the skull was dated, it was proven to be much older than Mrs. Reyn-Bardt. Peter Reyn-Bardt was convicted for his wife's murder anyway. | |
Lindow Man |
England | 2 BCE-119 CE | Male | 1984 | Examination revealed that the man was in his mid twenties. His official name is Lindow II, though he was nicknamed "Pete Marsh" by journalists. The man's injuries were a blunt force trauma wound to the head which left a small hole, a stab wound to the chest as well as a possible stab to his neck. There was also a cord found around his neck, thought to be a garrote or a necklace.[51] The skull was reconstructed by Richard Neave, who is also known for his work on Yde Girl. | |
Lindow III | England | Early Iron Age[52] | Male | 1987 | The body was severed into over seventy pieces by the turf cutting machine. Little is published about this find. | |
Lindow IV | England | -- | Male | 1988 | A theory states that these partial remains may be the lower half of Lindow Man. | |
Luttra Woman "Hallonflickan" |
Sweden | 3105-2935 BCE | Female | 1943 | Because there were very many raspberry seeds found around the stomach area, the body was dubbed "Hallonflickan" (meaning "Raspberry Girl" in English). She was 20-25 years old when she had died. The cause of the her death remains a mystery, however, a flint arrowhead was found near where the body was discovered three years before. She was buried in open water, due to the evidence of aquatic snails. The soft tissues of the body had not survived, resulting in skeletonization. | |
Meenybradden Woman | Ireland | 1050–1410 CE | Female | 1978 | Image | The body was believed to be around 25–30 years old at her time of death. The Meenybradden woman's cloak has brought in a bit of controversy. The body was found to be around 500 years older than the cloak that her remains were wrapped in.[53] Her body was buried about one meter deep into the bog. She was examined by Dr. John Harbison.[54] Her cloak has been dated by textile typology to 16th–17th century, a 14C-dating has not yet been performed on the garment. |
Mulkeeragh Man | Northern Ireland | -- | Male | 1753 | This bog body was found wearing a military uniform and a cloak. The body was later reburied. | |
Nederfrederiksmose body Kraglund Man |
Netherlands | – | Presumed Male | 1898 | Also known as Kragelund Man and Frederiksdal Man. The first bog body to be photographed before being moved from where it was discovered.[55][56] | |
Neu England Man | Germany | 140–320 CE | Male | 1941 | This man was believed to be from 40 to 50 years old when he died.[57] | |
Neu Versen Man Roter Franz |
Germany | 220–430 CE | Male | 1900 | The Neu Versen Man, also known as Roter Franz (or Red Franz in English), was discovered in 1900 in the Bourtanger Moor on the border of Germany and the Netherlands. The body dates to 220–430 CE of the Roman Iron Age.[58] The nickname of Red Franz derived from his red hair and beard. It was discovered that he was killed by having his throat slit, along with an arrow wound and a broken shoulder.[55][59] | |
Obenaltendorf Man | Germany | 380 CE | Male | 1895 | Little remains of the body, but the clothing was preserved fairly well. | |
Old Croghan Man | Ireland | 362–175 BCE | Male | 2003 | The Old Croughan Man was found in the same year as Clonycavan Man. Only the torso was discovered, lacking a head and abdomen. He was believed to have been 6'6'' tall, and to have been a wealth individual, since his hands lacked evidence of any hard labor. | |
Osterby Man | Germany | 70–220 BCE[23] | Male | 1948 | The Osterby Man was discovered in a bog near Osterby, Germany, when two peat cutters were working. They unearthed the head two feet below the surface, which was wrapped in a roedeer skin cape. Scientists from the Archäologisches Landesmuseum Schleswig-Holstein estimated the man to have been around 50–60 years of age when he was killed. The man was decapitated; no other part of his body was ever found. His hair was in the Suebian knot (also known as the Swabian knot) hairstyle. The man's hair had probably been a light blond color, but after being in the bog for a few thousand years, it turned a bright red.[60] The knot dates back to around 2,000 years ago, where the Suebian knot was a common hair style. The Roman historian Tacitus described this style as typical of the Suebi tribe.[61] The head is mainly a skull, but there is still a small amount of skin on it.[62] The cause of the man's death was a blow to the left temple.[63] A 2007 re-examination showed that the jawbone of the head did not belong on the skull.[64] | |
Pangerfilze Man | Germany | 1700-1800 AD | Male | 1927 | No remains of the body have survived. The body had possibly been destroyed during WWII. Little is published about this find. | |
Peiting Woman | Germany | 1380–1440 CE[65] | Female | 1957 | Image | This bog body was nicknamed "Rosalinde". The corpse was found in a wooden coffin. |
Porsmose Man | Denmark | 2600 BCE | Male | 1946 | This skeletonized bog body was that of a 35–40 year old man[66] that was found in 1946. The skeleton is most famous for the arrow head which pierced the man's nose, but he was not killed by this wound; but rather by an arrow that pierced his aorta. The arrows are presumed to have been fired from a close distance and from above.[66] | |
Prestatyn Child | Wales | 90 CE | Unknown | 1984 | Very little is known about this bog body. It was found to have been pegged down with sticks, such as Windeby I. | |
Rendswühren Man | Germany | 50 CE | Male | 1871 | The Rendswühren Man was discovered in 1871, at the Heidmoor Fen, near Kiel in Germany. He was examined by autopsy which was the only way of examination.
Professor P.V. Glob wrote that Rendswühren Man was estimated to have been 40–50 years of age when he was battered to death, which left a triangular hole in his head. He was found naked, with a piece of leather on his left leg. A cape was found near him. After discovery, his corpse was smoked for preservation.[67] His skull had deteriorated so it had needed reconstruction.[68] Textile typologically the clothing found with the body has been dated into the Roman Iron Age of the 1st or 2nd century AD which has been confirmed by a carbon-14 dating of parts of the remains.[58] |
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Roum Woman | Denmark | Iron Age | Female | 1942 | Image | Only her head was discovered. She was around 20 years old at the time she died. Also known as Roum Fen/Mose Woman. The sheepskin that the head was wrapped in dates to the early Iron Age.[6] |
Röst Girl | Germany | 200 BCE – 80 CE | Female | 1926 | The corpse was destroyed during the Second World War, which left only the cloak to scientifically date. | |
Sedelsberger Dose Man | Germany | 1040–1210 CE | Male | 1939 | The Sedelsberger Dose Man was completely skeletonized. Little is published about this find. | |
Sigersdal Mose Skeletons | Denmark | 3650–3140 BCE | Male?[69] | 1949 | Skull | These two people were around 16 and 19 when they died. One skull had a very large trauma wound on its left side. |
Søgårds Man Sogaard Man |
Denmark | 360 BCE – 240 CE | Male | 1944 | Legs | Only the feet and legs were preserved.[70] |
Sorø Skeletons | Denmark | 3500 BCE | Male | 1942 | Skull |
The collective name for two skeletons with deformities and evidence of surgery. |
Stidsholt Woman | Denmark | – | Female | 1859 | Image | The Stidsholt Woman is the severed head of a woman discovered in 1859. She was decapitated by a blow to the third and fourth vertebrae. Her hair is a dark red, which comes from the chemicals in peat bogs. Her hair had been tied into a knot, and fastened with a woven band, which was unfortunately destroyed. Her head was never scientifically dated, and the rest of her body was never found.[49] Her hair was 20 inches long. She is also known as the Stidsholt Fen Woman and the Stidsholtmose Woman.[71] Her head is on display in the Copenhagen Museum in Denmark.[72] |
Stoneyisland Man | Ireland | 3320–3220 BCE | Male | 1929 | Known to be Ireland's oldest bog body. | |
Tollund Man | Denmark | 400 BCE | Male | 1950 | The Tollund Man is noted to be the best preserved bog body. Only his head remains original in his display due to lack of preservation knowledge at the time of discovery. | |
Tumbeagh body | Ireland | 1420–1630 CE | Undetermined | 1998 | The corpse was in multiple pieces where only the two legs had survived. In the same year as its discovery a book was written about this find. | |
Girl of the Uchter Moor | Germany | 764–515 BCE | Female | 2000 | Also known as Moora. The girl's preserved hand was discovered five years after her skeleton. Her skull was reconstructed from clay and digitally to show how she may have appeared in life. She was around 17–19 when she was deposited in the bog. Examination shows that she had been malnourished, a curved spine, and had two skull fractures that had healed. | |
Valmose bodies | Jutland, Denmark | 380 BCE and 225-230 BCE | Female | Two adult skeletons of women were found with fragments of pottery and two other incomplete human skeletons of undetermined genders. A vast amount of animal remains were also found, including horses and oxen. [73] | ||
Weerdinge Men (Nieuw-Weerdinge Men) (i) { Roughly ʋyr-dɪŋ ] |
Netherlands | 160 BCE – 220 CE | Male | 1904 | Image | Found in the Bourtanger moor, as well as Neu Versen Man. Also known as Weerdinge Couple and "Mr. & Mrs. Veenstra", since they had originally thought to be a man and a woman. |
Wijster Bodies | Netherlands | 1435–1625 CE | Male | 1901 | Hand | Four males were found in the bog, one of which being around 16 years old. They were found with clothing and other artifacts, such as coins. Only a partial skull fragment and a hand remain out of all four people.[7] |
Windeby I | Germany | 41–118 CE | Male[74] | 1952 | One of the best preserved German bog bog bodies. Studies by Professor Heather Gill-Robinson show that the body was male, and not female. His reconstructed head is on display. | |
Windeby II | Germany | 380–185 BCE | Male | 1952 | Image | Found soon after Windeby I. The bones were decalcified and the clothes he may hae worn had dissolved from being in the peat for so long. He had been stragled with a hazel rod which was wrapped around his neck.[75] |
Worsley Man | England | 120 CE | Male | 1958 | Side Front |
The Worsley man had beed garrotted and beheaded. He was around 20–30 years of age when he was killed. |
Windover Skeletons | United States | 6000–5000 BCE | Males and females | 1982 | Image | The only bog bodies that were discovered in the United States. |
Yde Girl (i) [ ɪdə ] |
Netherlands | 54 BCE – 128 CE | Female | 1897 | She was around 16 years old when she died. She is famous for being only 4 feet and 7 inches tall when she was alive. She had a curvature in her spine that was caused by scoliosis Her face was reconstructed in 1992 by forensic facial reconstructionist Richard Neave. | |
Zweeloo Woman | Netherlands | 500 CE | Female | 1951 | Skin | The body consists of the bones, internal organs and skin.[76] The woman had been placed into a large pit in the bog. She had lived with dyschondrosteosis causing short forearms and legs. She was around 35 years old. She also was found with round worms and whipworm. Her cause of death is unknown.[77] |